Three Tawny Frogmouths gazing at me
Tawny Frogmouths are some of the cutest birds around. They’re fluffy and cuddly, with an endearing tuft of feathers just above their beaks, and large eyes that glow brown and orange in the early light. I was strolling along a bush path when I noticed a group of three:
If you don’t spot the third bird immediately, that’s by design. Two of the birds are looking directly at me. The third is pretending to be part of the tree, with just one partly-open eye squinting at me. The bird is the furthest away of the three, and is partly hidden by the bird in the middle.
A closer view shows one bird hiding behind the other and trying to look like a broken tree branch:
When I first came along, the closest bird had a similar stance:
It takes a practiced eye to spot a Tawny Frogmouth. They’re nocturnal, and tend to stay very still during the daytime. And their camouflage is impressive. I was excited and awed to see three of them at once.
Although they look like owls, Tawny Frogmouths are actually members of the nightjar family. Like owls, they hunt at night, preying on large insects, spiders, frogs, and small animals. Unlike owls, they don’t catch their prey with their feet. To catch insects, they sometimes fly with their beaks open. Hence the very wide beak! One theory about the tuft of feathers above the beak is that it protects the eyes when the bird is hunting.
Here’s another view of the two Tawny Frogmouths that were huddled together:
Common name: Tawny Frogmouth
Scientific name: Podargus strigoides
Approximate length: 34-52 cm
Date spotted: 5 December 2022 (summer)
Location: Reef Beach Track, Balgowlah Heights, New South Wales, Australia: 33°48’23.1″S 151°16’21.2″E
Fluffy little Scrubwren has big feet
At the entrance to Manly Dam Park, a little White-browed Scrubwren examines the tarmac for tasty bits of seeds. I watched this bird for a while as it hopped about. One thing that struck me is how big the bird’s feet are! The little wren is also quite fluffy, and the white markings on its face aren’t as distinct as I’ve seen in other birds of this type. Perhaps it’s a juvenile, the season being spring and all.
Common name: White-browed Scrubwren
Scientific name: Sericornis frontalis
Approximate length: 12 cm
Date spotted: 28 November 2022 (spring)
Location: Manly Dam Park, New South Wales, Australia: 33°46’55.7″S 151°15’25.3″E
3 parrots on one walk
A few days ago I went for a walk and saw three different types of parrots all within a few paces of each other. How amazing is that!
First up, a trio of King Parrots. Two were males, the other a female. This is one of the males:
King Parrots are quite large, at 44 cm from head to tail. The females have a lot more green in their colouring. I think they’re prettier than the males, with their softer shading:
This video shows all three of the birds enjoying the flowers of a Grevillea bush. First you see the two males together. Then one of them flies over to join the female on the other side of the bush:
In the trees around the parrots, the smaller Rainbow Lorikeets chattered and scolded. Here’s one in a more contemplative mood than most:
One of them stood still for a while to examine me, before launching itself in my direction then swerving at the last moment as they are wont to do:
At the next tree, a group of Sulphur-crested Cockatoos examined a tree hollow. Perhaps a good place to raise a family? But competition is fierce!
Here’s one of the cockatoos making a point about ownership, or perhaps just being its usual excited self:
The walk itself is lovely, starting in Balgowlah and winding along the coast of Sydney Harbour, with bushland and forest on one side:
And pretty views of the waters of Sydney Harbour on the other side:
The birds:
Common name: Australian King Parrot
Scientific name: Alisterus scapularis
Approximate length: 44 cm
Common name: Rainbow Lorikeet
Scientific name: Trichoglossus haematodus
Approximate length: 30 cm
Common name: Sulphur-crested Cockatoo
Scientific name: Cacatua galerita
Approximate length: 50 cm
Date spotted: 26 November 2022 (spring)
Location: Near Forty Baskets beach, Sydney Harbour, New South Wales, Australia: 33°48’03.2″S 151°16’07.2″E
Peregrine Falcon at Dobroyd Head near Sydney
On an early morning walk at Dobroyd Head in Sydney Harbour, I spotted this beautiful falcon:
The bird sat quietly on a bare branch, observing the world from on high. I think it’s a Peregrine Falcon. My other choice would be an Australian Hobby, but the lighter-coloured collar doesn’t curve upwards as much as I’d expect in an Australian Hobby:
On the other hand, adult Peregrine Falcons in this area of Australia have a white collar. This bird’s collar is buff-coloured. It could be a juvenile bird, or it could be one of the buff-fronted form of Peregrine Falcon strayed all the way from Western Australia.
Both Peregrine Falcons and Australian Hobbies are uncommon, though widely distributed. The Peregrine Falcons are more rare than the Australian Hobbies.
Here’s another view of the falcon. Let me know if you think it’s an Australian Hobby rather than a Peregrine Falcon:
The bird was far away from me. Here’s a picture using less of my camera’s zoom. The falcon is perched on the bare tree to the right. To the left is another bird, most likely a Noisy Miner:
Birds of prey in Australia are often accompanied by a minder — another bird, usually a Noisy Miner, ready to sound the alarm if the hunter looks likely to hunt. This falcon was so peaceful that even the Noisy Miners were quiet!
Common name: Peregrine Falcon
Scientific name: Falco peregrinus
Approximate length: 35-50 cm; wing span 85-100 cm
Date spotted: 27 November 2022 (spring)
Location: Dobroyd Head, Sydney Harbour, New South Wales, Australia: 33°48’35.5″S 151°16’27.5″E
Great Cormorant reflections at Manly Dam
In the early morning, a Great Cormorant holds its wings up to dry:
The cormorant waves its wings gently in the still air. Every now and then, it turns to check the noisy Australian Ravens in the background. As I approach along the path, the cormorant decides to take off and head for a safer spot further up the dam:
Common name: Great Cormorant
Scientific name: Phalacrocorax carbo
Approximate length: 85 cm; wing span 1.5 m
Date spotted: 19 November 2022 (spring)
Location: Manly Dam, New South Wales, Australia: 33°46’34.5″S 151°14’50.5″E
Orange-breasted Sunbird sticks out its tongue
A couple of weeks ago, I was on top of Table Mountain in South Africa. One of the birds I saw was an Orange-breasted Sunbird:
It’s a small bird with a black head, orange chest fading to yellow lower on the front, and iridescent blue markings above olive and brown wings. Super pretty!
Sunbirds have long, tubular tongues that they use to suck nectar from flowers. This next picture shows the bird’s tongue protruding from its beak:
Being up on Table Mountain is one of my favourite experiences. If you’d like to see more about being there, take a look at my bookmark’s blog: Atop Table Mountain in the clouds.
White-capped Red-winged Starling on Table Mountain
A couple of weeks ago, while on a short visit to South Africa, I saw this bird on Table Mountain:
I didn’t know what type of bird it was, but it looked to have a messy white cap.
Then the bird started poking its beak into the nearby flowers:
See how the flower touches the top of the bird’s head? The flower is dumping pollen grains — a handy way to get its genes transferred to the next plant visited by the bird!
The bird is a Red-winged Starling. The male is black with red flares on its wings. It typically doesn’t have a white patch on top of its head! The female’s colouring is softer, with a grey head and blue hues in the rest of the plumage. She also has orange-red wing flares:
The two birds spent some time playing together on the edge of the mountain. In the next photo, the male shows the red wing flares nicely as it comes in to land:
Being on top of Table Mountain is a magical experience. It really is flat up there, like a table top. The morning that we were up there was misty and quiet:
If you’d like to see more about being there, take a look at my bookmark’s blog: Atop Table Mountain in the clouds.
Australian Brush-turkeys, a wallaby, and me
Back in Sydney after a short visit to South Africa, I’m delighted to walk among the Ozzie birds again. Among them are the endearingly stupid Australian Brush-turkeys.
Here I am, following some Brush-turkeys along a path. The birds make that peculiar grunting noise that is all their own. I suppose it’s a big chicken’s version of a cluck:
Australian Brush-turkeys are funny to watch when you’re sharing the same path as them. They’re a little concerned that you’re there, but they’re also very reluctant to cede the path to you. So if you walk at normal speed, they get quite flustered and rush around trying to race you. (While taking the video, I was walking very slowly.) Eventually, one smart bird stands aside just off the path. With luck, the others decide this is a wise strategy and do the same. Alas, though, they come to this conclusion at varied times, which means there’s a lot of clucking and fluttering involved to rally troops again after the danger (you) has passed.
Here’s a still picture of the birds making their way up the path ahead of me:
A closer view of one of the birds, who has realised that she’ll have a more peaceful life if she stands on the side of the path and waits for me to pass:
I reached the highest point of my walk and looked back down the path. The birds have found each other again and have the path to themselves:
On my way back, I encountered the same group of birds, but this time with an interloper:
A Swamp Wallaby, sometimes called a Black Wallaby, was peacefully examining the path alongside the brush-turkeys. I often see these kangaroo-like marsupials out in the early morning. They’re much smaller than kangaroos, typically reaching the height of my hips when standing on their back legs. Here’s a still photo of the wallaby with the brush-turkeys:
A few weeks ago, I filmed a Swamp Wallaby in the same area of the path. It could easily be the same animal. The video shows a good view of the animal’s head and front paws as it munches away at a bush:
In the background on the video, you hear some magpies carolling, a wattle bird squawking, and a lone whip bird calling.
Australian Brush-turkey
Scientific name: Alectura lathami
Approximate length: 60-70 cm
You can see more about this bird, including some chicks and the male’s strange call, in my other posts about Australian Brush-turkeys.
Swamp Wallaby
Scientific name: Wallabia bicolor
Approximate length: 66-85 cm
Date spotted: 12 November 2022 (spring)
Location: Dobroyd Head Track, New South Wales, Australia: 33°48’35.5″S 151°16’19.7″E
Cape Gulls at Melkbosstrand, South Africa
This is my last post from my holiday in sunny South Africa. The photos in this post come from my frequent early-morning walks along the beach at Melkbosstrand, about 40 minutes’ drive up the west coast from Cape Town.
Most of the seagulls on the beach were Cape Gulls. Here’s a group of them with Table Mountain as a backdrop:
Looking in the other direction along the beach on a clear day, the backdrop is Koeberg nuclear power station:
At first I thought I was seeing two different types of gulls, because the juveniles are large and have very different colouring from the adults. The adult is a neat black and white. The yellow beak ends with a distinctive red splotch:
The juveniles are a soft, mottled brown and cream:
Junior coming in to land:
An adult performing a similar manoeuvre:
A story of a crab: I spotted a crab upside-down on its back, with its legs embedded in the wet sand. It was quite large, the body about the size of the palm of my hand. I picked up a shell and used it to gently tap the crab. Instantly, the pincers swung round and tried to grab the shell. Ah, it’s alive! I used the shell to flip the crab over. It immediately dug itself into the sand with its back legs, until just the top of its shell was showing:
A little while later, this scene made me doubly glad that I’d rescued that particular crab. Another crab had become a seagull’s meal:
Cape Gulls in motion:
A moody, misty shot:
As a parting shot, seagull footprints on the sand:
My next post will be from back home in Australia!
White-fronted Plover on Melkbosstrand, South Africa
After initially mis-identifying one White-fronted Plover a few days ago (I thought it was an Oystercatcher chick), I was lucky enough to spot another of the little plovers on the beach at Melkbosstrand today:
The plover moves in short dashes from one spot to another, freezing for a while after each move until it thinks the coast is clear. In this video, see how fast the little bird’s heart beats as it waits for its next dash!
The next shot shows how well the plover is camouflaged, especially when it hides behind a piece of seaweed:
The bird is behind the nearest clump of seaweed at the bottom of the photo, just to the right of centre.
Sydney Birder 