Author Archives: Sarah Maddox
Magpie-lark eating a cicada
Magpie-larks are quite striking to look at, with their clear black-and-white markings and their strangely light-coloured eyes. This one caught my attention because it had captured a large insect and was making a good meal of it. The insect is an interesting yellowish pink colour. I think it’s a cicada, most likely the yellow variation of a Green Grocer cicada:
The name Magpie-lark is rather confusing. This bird isn’t a magpie or a lark. I guess the “magpie” part of the name comes from the black and white colouring. I don’t know where the “lark” part comes from.
Evidently Magpie-larks, like their namesake magpies, do swoop at humans to protect their territory. Luckily that hasn’t happened to me yet.
This bird is a male. It has a black throat, whereas the female has a white throat.
Common name: Magpie-lark, also called a Peewee or a Mudlark
Scientific name: Grallina cyanoleuca
Approximate length: 30 cm
Date spotted: 5 January 2024 (summer)
Location: Manly Dam National Park, New South Wales, Australia: 33°46’35.5″S 151°14’50.3″E
Oriental Dollarbird surveying the world
It’s been a while since I last managed to photograph a Dollarbird. They tend to spend their time very high up on tall trees or poles, silhouetted against the harsh Australian sky. It was a delight to see one a little lower down in a bushy wetland.

Oriental Dollarbirds are migratory. We see them near Sydney, on the east coast of Australia, in the summer months. They spend the winter up north, in New Guinea and surrounding islands.
They’re quite pretty when you see them up close, dark with a blue-green sheen on their feathers. Their large heads tend to make them look cute and cuddly. They also have a gently curved beak, with the tip outlined in black , which adds a touch of nobility.

The bird changed position, and we can now see the blue-green colouring on its back too:

Common name: Dollarbird
Scientific name: Eurystomus orientalis
Approximate length: 27 cm
Date spotted: 30 December 2023 (summer)
Location: Manly Dam Park, NSW, Australia: 33°46’21.4″S 151°14’32.7″E
Rainbow Lorikeet
A brightly coloured Rainbow Lorikeet posed in the early morning light:

Common name: Rainbow Lorikeet
Scientific name: Trichoglossus haematodus
Approximate length: 30 cm
Date spotted: 1 January 2024 (summer)
Location: Dobroyd Head, Sydney Harbour, Australia: 33°48’38.6″S 151°16’05.4″E
Red-whiskered Bulbul with view of Sydney Harbour
Red-whiskered Bulbuls are native to southern Asia (India, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Malaysia), and were introduced into Sydney in the late 1800s. They’re found mostly around the inhabited areas, rather than in the more remote countryside.

It’s a pretty little bird, with striking black, red, and white markings. In this picture, the tall crest on its head seems to be divided into two parts, a little like horns.
The next photo includes the Banksia bush that the bird is sitting on and the dense vegetation around the bird:

This is the second time I’ve spotted a Red-whiskered Bulbul in this area of Sydney Harbour, on a promontory called Dobroyd Head. The bird has certainly picked a spot with a view! The next video focuses on the bird, then zooms out to show the steep hill descending to Sydney Harbour. In the distance is the opening that leads from the harbour to the ocean.
Common name: Red-whiskered Bulbul
Scientific name: Pycnonotus jocosus
Approximate length: 20 cm
Date spotted: 1 January 2024 (summer)
Location: Dobroyd Head, Sydney Harbour, Australia: 33°48’38.6″S 151°16’05.4″E
Brown Thornbill in the rain
This is my first recording of a Brown Thornbill. They’re tiny little birds (about 10 cm long from tip of beak to end of tail) that spend their time in the middle-to-low area of a forest. This one was dodging raindrops in search of insects:

Brown Thornbills have a soft colouring of light brown to fawn, with darker edges to the tail and wings. The chin, throat and breast have light grey speckles:

The little bird puffed itself up to ward off the cold and wet, much as I was doing by huddling in my cosy warm jacket.

Common name: Brown Thornbill
Scientific name: Acanthiza pusilla
Length: 9.5-10.5 cm
Date spotted: Sunday 31 December 2023 (summer)
Location: Blue Mountains National Park, New South Wales, Australia: 33°33’58.9″S 150°20’40.8″E
Sacred Kingfisher dives on a robin
This morning, I was trying to get a good photo of this Eastern Yellow Robin:

The robin took flight and I followed it with my camera. Suddenly, a splash of bright colours dived at the robin, there was a flurry of dust and a soft thunk, and the robin took cover in the low bushes. A kingfisher had taken umbrage with the robin! Or perhaps the two birds had simply made a beeline for the same tasty-looking insect.
The kingfisher perched nearby to check for other interlopers, or perhaps to recover from the mid-air collision:

I think it’s a Forest Kingfisher, but it could be a Sacred Kingfisher. They’re very similar, but the Sacred Kingfisher is usually more green in colour.
Update on 31 December: Thank you to Andrew for the comment below, identifying the bird as a Sacred Kingfisher.
Here’s another view of the bird:

It’s interesting to see how the kingfisher seems to rest on its stomach, with its foot hanging down alongside the branch. Perhaps it’s perching on the other leg.
The next photo shows the strong blue colouring of the bird in the bright sunlight:

Common name: Sacred Kingfisher
Scientific name: Todiramphus sanctus
Length: 20-23 cm
Date spotted: Saturday 30 December 2023 (summer)
Location: Manly Dam Park, New South Wales, Australia: 3°46’31.2″S 151°14’46.6″E
Little Black Cormorant swimming underwater
Today I managed to catch some footage of a Little Black Cormorant swimming in a quiet offshoot of the Hawkesbury River.
We were at Akuna Bay in the Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park. The bay is home to a marina, with boats and jetties and restaurants, yet it was quiet and peaceful when we were there.
This is a still shot of the cormorant under the water:

Little Black Cormorants are one of five types of cormorants found in Eastern Australia. I don’t have many photos of them yet. As well as being entirely black, Little Black Cormorants are distinguishable by their bright green eyes. The next photo gives some idea of the eye colour, though it’s rather blurry:

Common name: Little Black Cormorant (see other cormorants)
Scientific name: Phalacrocorax sulcirostris
Approximate length: 65 cm
Date spotted: 29 December 2023 (summer)
Location: Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park, New South Wales, Australia: 33°38’46.1″S 151°14’04.9″E
The creek was still and smooth. A haven for mosquitoes, alas, but pretty too:

Here’s a rare picture of me examining another part of the creek:

Lace Monitor lizard at West Head Lookout
A Lace Monitor lizard was strolling around the West Head Lookout area in Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park when we visited this morning. We stood still as soon as we saw the lizard. It came quite close to us, then veered off when it noticed we were there.
Lace Monitors are the second largest lizard species in Australia, being up to 2 metres long. This one was quite small: about a metre long and quite slender.

Lace Monitors are good at climbing trees. They eat birds’ eggs, small birds in their nests, and other small creatures. They lay their eggs in termite hills, and they live about 20 years.
West Head Lookout gives gorgeous views across the Hawkesbury River and Pittwater waterways. In the distance is the Palm Beach peninsula with the Barrenjoey lighthouse on the headland at the end of the long strip of land. Beyond the peninsula is the South Pacific Ocean.

Two Darters for the price of one
Yesterday and again today I saw a Darter in an inlet of Manly Dam. I think they’re two different birds, because yesterday’s bird looks darker in colour. That could be because it’s more mature than the one in the same spot today, or it might be that yesterday’s bird was male while today’s was female.
Today’s Darter was perched in full sunlight on a dead tree. At the start of the video, the bird has stretched its wings out to dry, in the pose that’s characteristic of Darters and Cormorants. The bird is doing a bit of preening. The camera zooms out to show the surrounds: an inlet of Manly Dam near Sydney, Australia. Then a couple of joggers approach. The camera zooms back in to see the Darter’s slight unease at the sound of approaching people. The bird turns and stretches its long neck to check for danger. The joggers pass by underneath the bird, and all goes back to normal after a bit of a shuffle to get the feathers back in order:
Darters are often called snakebirds, due to their long, snake-like necks. It’s good to see the neck in action! They eat fish, which they catch by spearing them with that long sharp beak.
Here’s a still photo of the bird, showing a leery eye:

Yesterday’s bird was lower down, closer to the water and in shade. Its head, neck, and body look much darker in colour, and its wings more silvery:
Back in June this year, a cream-coloured Darter roosted in the same spot. The colouring of that bird surprised me, as I’d only seen dark brown or black ones up to that point.
Common name: Darter
Scientific name: Anhinga melanogaster
Approximate length: 90 cm; wing span: 1.2 m
Date spotted: 25 and 26 December 2023 (summer)
Location: Manly Dam Reserve, New South Wales, Australia: 33°46’34.7″S 151°14’48.9″E















