Category Archives: Butcherbird

Pied Butcherbird makes 3 out of 4

There are four types of Butcherbird in Australia: Grey Butcherbirds, Black Butcherbirds, Black-backed Butcherbirds, and Pied Butcherbirds. Grey Butcherbirds are common on Australia’s east coast, where I live. I’ve seen a Black Butcherbird when travelling in the far north of Australia. And now, travelling west of Sydney into the Outback, I spotted a Pied Butcherbird. Three out of four ain’t bad!

The white collar of this bird extends in a straight line, all the way round the back of the neck, whereas the Grey Butcherbird’s collar is narrower and doesn’t go all the way round.

Common name: Pied Butcherbird
Scientific name: Cracticus nigrogularis
Approximate length: 33-36 cm
Date spotted: 21 May 2024 (autumn)
Location: Mungo Lodge, Mungo National Park, New South Wales, Australia: 33°44’31.4″S 143°00’06.1″E

Black Butcherbird in Far North Queensland

A few days ago, I was visiting Port Douglas in Far North Queensland. Many of the birds up there have quite different calls from those further south. This Black Butcherbird is an example:

As you can see, the lighting was difficult. I did manage to get a couple of clearer still shots of the bird:

Black Butcherbirds are, as the name implies, entirely black. In Australia, they’re found only in the far north of the continent. Down near Sydney, where I’m based, I’ve only ever seen the Grey Butcherbird, which has a lot of white and grey as well as black plumage. According to my bird book, some Black Butcherbirds (the rulescens race) can be brownish as juveniles.

This is my first sighting of a Black Butcherbird! Here’s another picture of the same bird in full song:

Common name: Black Butcherbird
Scientific name: Cracticus quoyi
Approximate length: 38-44 cm
Date spotted: 17 May 2022 (autumn)
Location: Port Douglas, Far North Queensland, Australia: 16°30’42.2″S 145°27’44.2″E

Grey Butcherbird on blue sky

A Grey Butcherbird posed on a dead tree branch against an autumn-clear sky:

Butcherbirds are one of the types of black-and-white birds that frequent our area. They’re smaller than magpies and currawongs. When you manage to get a close-up view of a butcherbird’s beak, you notice the hook on the end. Magpies and currawongs have straight beaks without a hook:

Butcherbirds eat lizards, mice, small birds, insects, and other small creatures. The next photo shows the bird spotting some small creature in the scrub below. After I captured this shot, the bird swooped down then returned to its perch without its prey.

Common name: Grey Butcherbird

Scientific name: Cracticus torquatus

Approximate length: 30 cm

Date spotted: 8 May 2020 (autumn)

Location: Manly Dam National Park, New South Wales, Australia: 33°46’33.1″S 151°14’47.9″E

Birding at home

Like many people, I’m currently working from home to stave off the Coronavirus. There’s a great hashtag on Twitter at the moment: #BirdingAtHome. As a contribution to that hashtag, here are some of the birds I’ve seen at home over the last few days.

Laughing Kookaburra

Scientific name: Dacelo novaeguineae | Approximate length: 47 cm | Date: 17 March 2020

Laughing Kookaburra

Grey Butcherbird

Scientific name: Cracticus torquatus | Approximate length: 30 cm | Date: 17 March 2020

I think this may be a juvenile, as the lines between the black and white sections of plumage are not well defined. The bird is on a Sydney Red Gum, one of my favourite trees, and currently the biggest tree in our garden:

Australian Magpie

Scientific name: Gymnorhina tibicen | Approximate length: 40 cm | Date: 17 March 2020

This inquisitive Australian Magpie landed on the roof of our porch and peered down at us. It was in a perfect spot to achieve a weird doubling effect with its reflection in the window. The real bird is on the left:

Australian Magpie duplicated in reflection on glass

You can see the bird’s head and shoulders at the top and its feet at the bottom. Here’s another pose by the same bird in the same spot on the roof:

Australian Magpie and its reflection

The magpie then hopped in through the window and examined the place:

Magpie on porch

A couple of days earlier, a juvenile magpie (note the soft grey colouring) posed like a statue on a pedestal. The pedestal is the trunk of a tree fern that died off a while ago:

Juvenile magpie

A side view of the same bird on the same perch:

Juvenile magpie

Pied Currawong

Scientific name: Strepera graculina | Approximate length: 45 cm | Date: 11 March 2020

Currawongs are not quite as bold as magpies. They tend to view human activity from afar and swoop past when something interesting is going on. This one chose a mossy perch that showed off its dark plumage and yellow eyes:

Currawong on a mossy rock

Musk Lorikeet

Scientific name: Glossopsitta concinna | Approximate length: 23 cm | Date: 18 March 2020

I don’t often see Musk Lorikeets. At the moment, a number of the gum trees are in flower and are attracting a variety of birds. It’s hard to get a good picture of a Musk Lorikeet. They seem to be more shy than other birds and take care to hide within the foliage as much as possible.

Musk Lorikeet

Rainbow Lorikeet

Scientific name: Trichoglossus haematodus |  Approximate length: 30 cm | Date: 17 March 2020

We see many of these colourful, quarrelsome birds, and these last few days have been no exception. They were competing with the Musk Lorikeets for the same flowers:

Rainbow Lorikeet

Australian King Parrot

Scientific name: Alisterus scapularis |  Approximate length: 44 cm | Date: 15 March 2020

A couple of days ago, I blogged about the two King Parrots that spent some time above our patio. Here’s the male again:

A male King Parrot on a gum tree branch

Grey-headed Flying Fox

Scientific name: Pteropus poliocephalus |  Approximate length: 30 cm | Date: 18 March 2020

To finish off with, below is a very dark pic of a Flying Fox, which is a bat not a bird. In fact, it’s a megabat (yes, that’s a thing) and is one of the largest bats in the world. These bats eat fruit and flowers, and they visit the flowering trees at night. They make quite a noise, but it’s a privilege to have them around!

Flying Fox upside down

The bat is, as usual, upside down. You can see an ear near the bottom of the picture, slightly to left of centre. The nose is higher up on the left. The spiky bit to the right is a folded wing. The feet are attached to a branch at top centre. A Grey Headed Flying Fox is about 30 cm long and has a wing span of one metre.

Happy everyone!

Butcherbird has whiskers!

A few butcherbirds are frequenting my area at the moment. This one is a Grey Butcherbird:

When it tilted its head, I noticed some dark whiskers below its eye:

When it looked upwards, I could make out the whiskers on both sides of its beak:

A full-frontal gaze shows off the white patches (lores) in front of its eyes:

A yawn shows its tongue off nicely:

Here’s a profile to close the post. The hook on the end of the beak is for stabbing prey, which the butcherbird then hangs on a branch or a fence until it’s ready to eat:

Common name: Grey Butcherbird

Scientific name: Cracticus torquatus

Approximate length: 30 cm

Date spotted: 5 January 2019 (Summer)

Location: Allambie Heights, New South Wales, Australia