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Termites and kookaburras

Termites are very active in our area of the world at the moment: the east coast of Australia just north of Sydney. When walking along a road that passes through a park area, it’s common to see low mud tunnels crossing the road. Termites build these tunnels to shelter in when they’re on their travels. Recently, I’ve also seen long trains of termites venturing out without any cover at all.

Here’s a stream of termites crossing the road. They’ve even built themselves a junction so that they can head off in different directions:

Termites’ mud tunnels often go up the outside of a tree:

The termites in this part of Australia build their nests as large mud mounds, stuck high up in a tree:

Termite nests make a handy home for monitor lizards, kookaburras, kingfishers, and other creatures. In an earlier post, I showed pictures of a termite nest that had been adopted by kookaburras as a home for their young family: Baby kookaburras out of their nest.

In the next video, two young kookaburras attack the side of a termite nest, slowly digging a hole in the nest. They’re probably thinking ahead to the next breeding season, when such a home will come in useful:

In the video, you can hear the two kookaburras chattering, and other kookaburras giving the full laughing cackle in the background. There are also cicadas singing, and a butcherbird calls at one time too.

Common name: Laughing Kookaburra
Scientific name: Dacelo novaeguineae
Approximate length: 47 cm
Date spotted: 13 January 2025 (summer)
Location: Manly Dam near Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Kookaburra in a mess after hollowing out termite nest

“Don’t look at me! I’m a mess.

Been hard at work hollowing out a termite nest.”

That’s what this kookaburra seems to be saying:

“What, you don’t think termite gunge is the right look for me?”

“OK then. Here’s what I’ve been doing for the last half hour:”

“That’s a big termite nest, high up in a tall tree.

And soon it’ll be a home for my family and me:”

Common name: Laughing Kookaburra

Scientific name: Dacelo novaeguineae

Approximate length: 47 cm

Date spotted: 28 July 2019 (Winter)

Location: Manly Dam National Park, New South Wales, Australia: 33°46’48.1″S 151°14’52.5″E

Termite nest in tree

There’s no bird in this post, but something that birds encounter often: a termite nest high in a tree. This one is in Manly Dam National Park, near Sydney, Australia:

Termites that build nests in trees are called arboreal termites. They carry mud up the tree and use it to build their nests, which can grow rather large, like this one. I’ve come across tunnels of mud that run across roads and up trees. The termites build the tunnels for protection from the sun and from scavenging creatures. The termites usually also have underground tunnels.

Here’s a closer view of the same nest:

When the nests are old and abandoned, birds like kookaburras will dig holes in them and use them as homes.